Climate change is one of the biggest challenges the world faces today. The rising global temperatures and uncontrolled carbon emissions make it urgent for us to find solutions that are not only effective but also sustainable.
In the midst of the bustling, crowded cities, ornamental plants and urban greenery emerge as a simple yet impactful solution. More than just beautifying the environment, ornamental plants have the remarkable ability to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) and improve air quality.
By harnessing the power of nature, we not only enhance the aesthetics of our living spaces but also take concrete steps to protect the planet from the climate crisis.
Ornamental Plants That Play a Role in Reducing Carbon Emissions
Several studies have highlighted the effectiveness of ornamental plants in reducing carbon emissions and improving air quality, including:
Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata)
Research shows that Sansevieria trifasciata can absorb significant amounts of carbon monoxide (CO). A study found that this plant could reduce CO levels by up to 46.21% within five days, making it one of the most effective indoor plants for air purification.
Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)
This plant was also tested alongside Sansevieria and showed a CO absorption capacity of 41.47%. Its ability to filter indoor air pollutants makes it highly useful as a decorative plant for homes or offices.
Ti Plant (Cordyline fruticosa)
Another ornamental plant with great potential in absorbing heavy metals and gases such as CO2 and CO is Cordyline fruticosa. Studies show that this plant is effective for improving air quality in residential areas.
My Little PAP (Pollution Absorbing Pouch)
A product developed using Sansevieria and Scindapsus aureus (Golden Pothos) as sources of activated carbon has been shown to be significantly effective in reducing CO emissions in simulated environments.
The development of green open spaces with various ornamental plants can help minimize CO2 emissions from urban activities. Plants like Sansevieria not only absorb carbon but also convert CO2 into oxygen, contributing to improved air quality.
These studies emphasize the importance of integrating ornamental plants into urban environments, considering their significant benefits in reducing carbon emissions and improving air quality, both indoors and outdoors.
The Role of Plants in Reducing Carbon Emissions
Plants play a vital role in reducing carbon emissions through the process of photosynthesis, where they absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and convert it into glucose and oxygen with the help of sunlight.
The process of photosynthesis in plants not only supports plant growth, but also helps reduce levels of CO2, the main greenhouse gas causing global warming.
In addition, plants also contribute to long-term carbon storage, also known as carbon sequestration, both in biomass (roots, stems, and leaves) and in the soil. For example, a single mature tree can absorb about 48 pounds of CO2 each year, making urban forests a vital element in climate change mitigation strategies.
By harnessing the natural power of plants, we can reduce the impacts of climate change while creating a healthier living environment.
Feasibility Analysis with IML Carbon
However, a comprehensive feasibility analysis is required to ensure the effectiveness of plant-based projects in reducing carbon emissions. Feasibility Analysis becomes essential in assessing land suitability and the project’s potential to provide optimal environmental benefits. Through the AFOLU carbon project feasibility study, reforestation and ecosystem restoration projects can be evaluated based on the initial land conditions, emission reduction potential, and their impact on ecosystem health. Carbon project feasibility study services help ensure that the proposed green initiatives are technically feasible and have a tangible impact on climate change mitigation.
Want to know if your project qualifies to contribute to carbon emission reduction? Please consult with our team of experts at IML Carbon to obtain a comprehensive feasibility analysis and reliable science-based solutions!
Author: Dherika, Editor: Sabilla
References
Bovi Rahadiyan, A. C., & Naniek Ratni, J. A. R. (2012). Tingkat Kemampuan Penyerapan Tanaman Hias dalam Menurunkan Polutan Karbon Monoksida. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan, 4(1), 54–60.
Cahyanti, K.P., Posmaningsih, D.A.A. (2020). Tingkat Kemampuan Penyerapan Tanaman Sansevieria dalam Menurunkan Polutan Karbon Monoksida. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 10(1), 42-52.
Kenedy, F.V., Maharani, M.V., I Gusti, N. M. W., Ni, L. W., & I Gede, O.D. (2024). Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan Jejak Karbon Primer pada Jasa Akomodasi Vila di Kabupaten Badung, Bali. Envirotek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan, 16(1), 18-24.
Nanda, G.M., & Radianto, D.O. (2023). Penerapan Lidah Mertua dan Sirih Gading dalam My Little PAP untuk Mengurangi Emisi CO di Ruangan Merokok sebagai Konsep Penerapan Smart City. Journal of Student Research (JSR), 1(5), 325-342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55606/jsr.v1i5.
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